These insect-eating birds are usually found in open woodland, savanna and forest edge and are tolerant of arid climates. The fork-tailed drongo is a common and widespread resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara. lugubris (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828) – south Chad to Eritrea, Ethiopia, north Kenya, and north Somalia. divaricatus ( Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823) – Senegambia and south Mauritania to southwest Chad. Range: western Eswatini, Lesotho and eastern to southern South Africa Description: Darker remiges, especially noticeable in flight Range: Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zanzibar, southeastern Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, eastern Eswatini and northeastern South Africa Description: Smaller than nominate, outer vanes of primaries brown, and inner vanes dark Range: Gabon, Congo Republic, DRC, Angola, northwestern Zambia, Namibia, Botswana and northwestern South Africa Description: primary remiges with brown outer vanes and pale inner vanes (noticeable while perched and in flight respectively) Habitat: Arid savanna atactus ( Bioko to west and central mainland Africa, from Guinea east to western Kenya and south to Angola) are usually split as a separate species, the velvet-mantled drongo, D. lugubris are included within the taxon by the IOC. Its populations are genetically highly structured, and four races are accepted. Due to its extensive range and stable population, the fork-tailed drongo is classified by the IUCN Red List as a least-concern species.ĭescribed by Johann Matthäus Bechstein in 1794. They are also notorious for displaying an aggressive and fearless behaviour by attacking and chasing off much larger animals, including birds of prey, when their nest or young are threatened. The fork-tailed drongo is known for its ability to deceptively mimic other bird alarm calls in order for a certain animal to flee the scene so it can steal their food (kleptoparasitism). Physically, this species is characterized with a narrow fork-shaped tail, red-brownish eyes, and black plumage throughout all of its body. Like other drongos, the fork-tailed is mostly insectivorous its diet mainly consists of butterflies, termites, and grasshoppers. They are part of the family Dicruridae and have four recognized subspecies, D. The fork-tailed drongo ( Dicrurus adsimilis), also called the common drongo or African drongo, is a small bird found from the Sahel to South Africa that lives in wooded habitats, particularly woodlands and savannas.
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